Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006158›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Conducting Rubber Anisotropy of Electrophysical and Mechanical Properties.

Stanislav Makhno, Xianpeng Wan, Oksana Lisova, Petro Gorbyk, Dongxing Wang, Hao Tang, Yuli Shi, Mykola Kartel, Kateryna Ivanenko, Sergii Hozhdzinskyi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stanislav MakhnoNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.
Xianpeng WanNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0009-0009-1220-184X
Oksana LisovaO. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 17, General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-8420
Petro GorbykO. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 17, General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Dongxing WangNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.
Hao TangNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2808-6018
Yuli ShiNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.
Mykola KartelO. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry NAS of Ukraine, 17, General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kateryna IvanenkoNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.
Sergii HozhdzinskyiDepartment of Analytical, Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Bogomolets National Medical University, 13 T. Shevchenko blvd., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Galyna ZaitsevaDepartment of Analytical, Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Bogomolets National Medical University, 13 T. Shevchenko blvd., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Maksym StetsenkoSchool of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-6252
Yurii SementsovNingbo Sino-Ukrainian New Materials Industrial Technologies Institute, Kechuang Building, N777 Zhongguan Road, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5046-811X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this work was to determine the anisotropy of the electrophysical and mechanical properties of rubber reinforced with a hybrid filler CNTs&CB (carbon nanotubes and carbon black) as a function of CNT content and the technological parameters of the production process. A significant difference in electrical conductivity (σ) and dielectric permittivity (ε) in three perpendicular directions was found for CNT concentrations ranging from 0 to 0.007 in volume fraction. The highest values of σ and ε were observed in the calendering direction, with slightly lower values in the perpendicular direction. This effect was attributed to the orientation of polymer molecules and CNTs along the direction of movement during calendering, as well as the disruption of the cluster structure in the transverse direction. Although the calculated percolation threshold values of the investigated system differed slightly, a correlation was observed between the mechanical and electrophysical properties of CNTs&CB rubber. This correlation enables rubber products to be designed with optimal properties tailored to the desired direction.

Indexed as

conductive rubberdielectric permittivityelectrical conductivitymultiwall carbon nanotubespercolation systemtensile strength

Identifiers

PMID40006158
PMCPMC11858882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.