Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006137›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Preparation of a Macromolecular Flame Retardant with a Phosphine Oxide Structure and Its Application in Polyamide 6.

Ke Liu, Bohan Liang, Shujuan Zhang, Ruyi Li, Junming Dai, Wangyang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke LiuNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1909-5295
Bohan LiangZhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China.
Shujuan ZhangZhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China.
Ruyi LiNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Junming DaiZhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China.
Wangyang LuNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52303016Shaoxing Keqiao Research Institute of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University KYY2023003BZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LDQ23E030001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a novel macromolecular flame retardant (MFR) with a phosphine oxide structure is successfully synthesized to improve the flame retardancy of polyamide 6 (PA6). Following this, the flame-retardant polyamide 6 (FR-PA6) is prepared via melt blending the MFR with PA6. Results indicate that the introduction of MFR has little effect on the melting and crystallization temperature of FR-PA6. While it slightly reduces the thermal stability of PA6, MFR significantly enhances its flame retardancy. The limiting oxygen index of FR-PA6 increases from 21.8% to 28.2%, and it successfully passes the UL-94 V-0 rating when it contains 0.5 wt% of phosphorus. Compared with pure PA6, the av-EHC of FR-PA6 is reduced by 32.2% and the SEA is increased by 66.7%. The MFR showed a flame-retardant mechanism in both the gas phase and the condensed phase. In the gas phase, the decomposition of MFR releases phosphorus-containing free radicals to interrupt the combustion chain reaction and reduces the concentration of the combustible caprolactam. In the condensed phase, the MFR promotes faster formation of melt droplets during combustion, taking heat away from the burning PA6 timely.

Indexed as

flame-retardant mechanismPA6phosphine oxide

Identifiers

PMID40006137
PMCPMC11860063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.