Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005912›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Retrospective Evaluation of End-Diastolic Forward Flow and Restrictive Physiology in One Hundred and Sixty-Four Dogs with Pulmonary Stenosis.

Elisabetta Boz, Cesara Sofia Pergamo, Stefania Signorelli, Viviana Forti, Claudio Maria Bussadori

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Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabetta BozClinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, 20131 Milan, Italy.
Cesara Sofia PergamoClinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, 20131 Milan, Italy.
Stefania SignorelliClinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, 20131 Milan, Italy.
Viviana FortiClinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, 20131 Milan, Italy.
Claudio Maria BussadoriClinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, 20131 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of the function of the right ventricle (RV) is a topic of great interest in the scientific community, and some studies have evaluated parameters of the right ventricular systolic function and have correlated them to various RV pathologies and possible clinical findings. Less information was obtained on the right ventricular diastolic function. In veterinary medicine, the characteristics of the restrictive RV and the presence of end-diastolic forward flow (EDFF) in patients with pulmonary stenosis have not yet been described. This type of flow is an antegrade flow that is observed with the Doppler study of the pulmonary artery and occurs at the end of the diastolic phase. Pulmonary valve stenosis (PVS) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases in dogs. The echocardiographic parameter that is mainly taken as a reference for evaluating the severity of the disease is the peak gradient of the pulmonary antegrade flow. For our retrospective study, we consider a total of 164 dogs with PVS divided into 149 dogs with type A and 15 type B, seen at a reference veterinary clinic from 2020 to 2024. All these dogs underwent echocardiographic examinations to observe the morphological characteristics of the PVS and consider the presence or absence of restrictive RV with EDFF. An independent sample

Indexed as

diastolic funtionechocardiographypulmonary stenosisrestrictive physiologyright ventricle

Identifiers

PMID40005912
PMCPMC11860661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.