Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005828›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2025

HNP-1: From Structure to Application Thanks to Multifaceted Functions.

Jiaqi Zhang, Zhaoke Liu, Zhihao Zhou, Zile Huang, Yifan Yang, Junzhu Wu, Yanhong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Vitamin D-Induced Antimicrobial Peptides in Combating Viral Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Zhaoke LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Zhihao ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Zile HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yifan YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Junzhu WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Experimental Teaching of Basic Medical Science, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Yanhong LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China 2024AFC016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are critical components of innate immunity in animals and plants, exhibiting thrilling prospectives as alternatives to traditional antibiotics due to their ability to combat pathogens without leading to resistance. Among these, Human Neutrophil Peptide-1 (HNP-1), primarily produced by human neutrophils, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and viruses. However, the clinical application of HNP-1 has been hampered by challenges associated with mass production and inconsistent understanding of its bactericidal mechanisms. This review explores the structure and function of HNP-1, discussing its gene expression, distribution, immune functions and the regulatory elements controlling its production, alongside insights into its antimicrobial mechanisms and potential clinical applications as an antimicrobial agent. Furthermore, the review highlights the biosynthesis of HNP-1 using microbial systems as a cost-effective alternative to human extraction and recent studies revealing HNP-1's endogenous bactericidal mechanism. A comprehensive understanding of HNP-1's working mechanisms and production methods will pave the way for its effective clinical utilization in combating antibiotic-resistant infections.

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidebiosynthesisdefensinsdrug resistancehuman neutrophil peptide-1

Identifiers

PMID40005828
PMCPMC11858525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.