Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005765›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Molecular Evolution of the

Tatsuya Shirai, Fuminori Mizukoshi, Ryusuke Kimura, Rina Matsuoka, Mitsuru Sada, Kazuya Shirato, Haruyuki Ishii, Akihide Ryo, Hirokazu Kimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Evolution of theMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tatsuya ShiraiDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan.
Fuminori MizukoshiDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryusuke KimuraAdvanced Medical Science Research Center, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki-shi 370-0006, Gunma, Japan.
Rina MatsuokaDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki-shi 370-0006, Gunma, Japan.
Mitsuru SadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyorin University, Mitaka-shi 181-8611, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuya ShiratoDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3375-9799
Haruyuki IshiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyorin University, Mitaka-shi 181-8611, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihide RyoDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokazu KimuraAdvanced Medical Science Research Center, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki-shi 370-0006, Gunma, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24fk0108667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human parainfluenza virus type 2 (HPIV2) is a clinically significant respiratory pathogen, which highlights the necessity of studies on its molecular evolution. This study investigated the evolutionary dynamics, phylodynamics, and structural characteristics of the HPIV2 fusion (

Indexed as

conformational epitopesfusion genehuman parainfluenza virus type 2molecular evolution

Identifiers

PMID40005765
PMCPMC11857903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.