Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005641›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Trends in Healthcare-Acquired Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Organisms at a German University Medical Center Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Susanne Kolbe-Busch, Paule Dana Djouela Djoulako, Catalina-Suzana Stingu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Two Multidrug-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susanne Kolbe-BuschInstitute of Hygiene, Hospital Epidemiology and Environmental Medicine, University of Leipzig Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0598-024X
Paule Dana Djouela DjoulakoInstitute of Hygiene, Hospital Epidemiology and Environmental Medicine, University of Leipzig Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4722-0516
Catalina-Suzana StinguInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare-acquired infections due to multidrug-resistant organisms (MDR-HAIs) pose globally significant challenges to healthcare systems, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. According to the World Health Organization, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the burden of MDR-HAIs. The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics and epidemiology of MDR-HAIs in inpatients at the University of Leipzig Medical Center (ULMC) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe compared data from inpatients with bacterial infections from 2017 to 2019 (pre-COVID-19) and from 2021to 2023 (during COVID-19) in a cross-sectional, monocentric, retrospective survey. This study focused on selected multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) and four clinical specimens. We analyzed the risk factors for MDR-HAIs using logistic regression models.

resultsOut of 342,705 inpatients, 32,206 were diagnosed with a bacterial infection. The prevalence increased significantly from 8.09% (pre-COVID-19) to 10.79% (during COVID-19) (

conclusionThese findings show that it is also important to analyze epidemiological data at the facility level in order to evaluate the effectiveness of infection control practices even during unprecedented health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcare-associated infectionsinpatientsMDRO

Identifiers

PMID40005641
PMCPMC11858357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.