Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005606›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

A Perspective on Wastewater and Environmental Surveillance as a Public Health Tool for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Mohammad Shehryaar Khan, Christian Wurzbacher, Anna Uchaikina, Boris Pleshkov, Olga Mirshina, Jörg E Drewes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Shehryaar KhanChair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5039-2255
Christian WurzbacherChair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7418-0831
Anna UchaikinaChair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8241-0534
Boris PleshkovSanitary-Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan (SANEPIDCOM), Bunyodkor Street 46, Tashkent 100097, Uzbekistan.
Olga MirshinaSanitary-Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan (SANEPIDCOM), Bunyodkor Street 46, Tashkent 100097, Uzbekistan.
Jörg E DrewesChair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Am Coulombwall 3, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2520-7596

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geographical variations in infectious diseases create differences in public health priorities between high- and low-income countries. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face resource constraints that limit adherence to international monitoring standards for wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE). The development of low-cost WBE programs, such as those to detect SARS-CoV-2, offers LMICs a promising tool for monitoring pathogens of local concern. In this work, we summarize important wastewater biomarkers for LMICs and their associated public health challenges, ranging from pathogens causing gastroenteritis to putative markers for plant diseases linked to food safety, as well as antimicrobial resistance. We raise awareness of the great potential of WBE for LMICs and highlight the critical health markers, research needs, and strategies necessary to establish tailored wastewater surveillance programs.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancefood-, water-, and vector-borne illnesseslow- and middle-income countrieswastewater and environmental surveillance (WES)wastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40005606
PMCPMC11857276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.