Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005548›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Historical Baseline of Hard Tick Records in Spain (1985-2024).

Agustín Estrada-Peña, Miguel A Habela Martínez-Estéllez, Carlos Pradera, Joaquim Castellà

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The niche ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agustín Estrada-PeñaDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7483-046X
Miguel A Habela Martínez-EstéllezDepartment of Animal Health, Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Carlos PraderaAnticimex 3D Sanidad Ambiental SA, 08174 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Joaquim CastellàDepartment of Animal Health and Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks are important vectors of pathogens, producing diseases in animals and humans. The planning of information campaigns or prevention programs is heavily based on the knowledge of highly detailed data on tick distribution. This study reports unpublished data on the distribution of more than 30,000 tick specimens, collected by active surveys in the years 1985-2024 in Spain, from 2285 surveys in 1636 unique sites, providing coordinates with variable accuracy. The report covers new records of

Indexed as

Animal DistributionIxodidaeAnimalsHistory, 20th CenturyHumansSpaindistributionIxodidaeSpainticksyears 1985–2024

Identifiers

PMID40005548
PMCPMC11858077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.