Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005536›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Changing Epidemiology of

Athina Pyrpasopoulou, Charalampos Zarras, Eleni Mouloudi, Georgios Vakalis, Argyro Ftergioti, Dimitrios Kouroupis, Anastasia-Izampella Papathanasiou, Elias Iosifidis, Stella Goumperi, Charis Lampada and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Emergence and Comparative Analysis ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mortality ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Outbreak of mucocutaneousAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  16. Antifungal Activities of Multi-Halogenated Indoles Against Drug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Athina Pyrpasopoulou2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-2504
Charalampos ZarrasLaboratory of Microbiology, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8815-2495
Eleni MouloudiIntensive Care Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios VakalisInfectious Diseases Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Argyro FtergiotiInfectious Diseases Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0000-8333-3318
Dimitrios Kouroupis2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasia-Izampella PapathanasiouInfectious Diseases Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elias Iosifidis3rd Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9881-451X
Stella GoumperiInfectious Diseases Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Charis Lampada3rd Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria Terzaki2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-2154-7201
Emmanuel RoilidesInfectious Diseases Unit, Hippokration General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe epidemiology of candidemia has shifted in the past few decades; drug-resistant

methodsAll unique

resultsCandidemia incidence increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, from 0.63/1000 patient-days in 2020 to 0.96/1000 patient-days in 2022, and has since slightly decreased (0.83 and 0.89 in 2023 and 2024, respectively). Candidemia-associated mortality was high (>50%) in 2020 and peaked during the pandemic. During the study period,

conclusionsA high prevalence of azole resistance of

Indexed as

CandidaCandida aurisCandidemiaCandidiasisAdolescentAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Cross InfectionDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleGreeceHumansAntifungal AgentscandidemiaC. aurisepidemiologyresistance

Identifiers

PMID40005536
PMCPMC11858320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.