Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40005506›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Harnessing Epigenetics: Innovative Approaches in Diagnosing and Combating Viral Acute Respiratory Infections.

Ankita Saha, Anirban Ganguly, Anoop Kumar, Nityanand Srivastava, Rajiv Pathak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Detection of AdenoviralInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ankita SahaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0349-4400
Anirban GangulyDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar 814152, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5007-7116
Anoop KumarMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, National Institute of Biologicals, Noida 201309, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-8515
Nityanand SrivastavaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-2341
Rajiv PathakDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-3983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) caused by viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, influenza viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), pose significant global health challenges, particularly for the elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Substantial evidence indicates that acute viral infections can manipulate the host's epigenome through mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications as part of the immune response. These epigenetic alterations can persist beyond the acute phase, influencing long-term immunity and susceptibility to subsequent infections. Post-infection modulation of the host epigenome may help distinguish infected from uninfected individuals and predict disease severity. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive strategies for viral ARIs. This review highlights the critical role of epigenetic modifications following viral ARIs in regulating the host's innate immune defense mechanisms. We discuss the implications of these modifications for diagnosing, preventing, and treating viral infections, contributing to the advancement of precision medicine. Recent studies have identified specific epigenetic changes, such as hypermethylation of interferon-stimulated genes in severe COVID-19 cases, which could serve as biomarkers for early detection and disease progression. Additionally, epigenetic therapies, including inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases and histone deacetylases, show promise in modulating the immune response and improving patient outcomes. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the epigenetic landscape of viral ARIs, extending beyond traditional genetic perspectives. These insights are essential for advancing diagnostic techniques and developing innovative treatments to address the growing threat of emerging viruses causing ARIs globally.

Indexed as

COVID-19Epigenesis, GeneticRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesDNA MethylationHumansImmunity, InnateSARS-CoV-2acute respiratory infectionsbiomarkersDNA methylationepigeneticshistone modificationsviral ARIsvirus

Identifiers

PMID40005506
PMCPMC11858160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.