ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Perylene Diimide-Based Liquid Crystals.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structural, Morphological, Thermal, and Photophysical Insights into a Highly Fluorescent Symmetrically Functionalized Perylene Diimide.Journal of fluorescence · 2025Article
- Construction of Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions via Microphase Separation of Discotic Liquid Crystals with Ambipolar Transport.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Development of 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole-Based Room-Temperature Fluorescent Nematic Liquid Crystals.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Perylene diimide (PDI), initially synthesized and explored as an organic dye, has since gained significant recognition for its outstanding optical and electronic properties. Early research primarily focused on its vibrant coloration; however, the resolution of solubility challenges has revealed its broader potential. PDIs exhibit exceptional optical characteristics, including strong absorption and high fluorescence quantum yield, along with remarkable electronic properties, such as high electron affinity and superior charge carrier mobility. Furthermore, the robust π-π stacking interactions and liquid crystalline behavior of PDIs facilitate precise their self-assembly into highly ordered structures, positioning them as valuable materials for advanced applications in optoelectronics, photonics, and nanotechnology. This article provides a comprehensive review of the progress made in the design, synthesis, and optoelectronic performance of PDI-based liquid crystals. It explores how various substituents and their placement on the PDI core impact the properties of these liquid crystal molecules and discusses the challenges and opportunities that shape this rapidly evolving class of optical materials. This review is strictly focused on PDIs and does not cover their elongated or laterally extended derivatives, nor does it include monoimide or ester compounds.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.