Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004977›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Body Fat and Visceral Fat Values in Spanish Healthcare Workers: Associated Variables.

Pedro Javier Tárraga Marcos, Ángel Arturo López-González, Emilio Martínez-Almoyna Rifá, Hernán Paublini Oliveira, Cristina Martorell Sánchez, Pedro Juan Tárraga López, José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro Javier Tárraga MarcosSant Joan University Hospital, 03550 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-4610-6500
Ángel Arturo López-GonzálezADEMA-Health Group of the University Institute for Research into Health Sciences (IUNICS) of the Balearic Islands, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-8117
Emilio Martínez-Almoyna RifáADEMA-Health Group of the University Institute for Research into Health Sciences (IUNICS) of the Balearic Islands, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Hernán Paublini OliveiraADEMA-Health Group of the University Institute for Research into Health Sciences (IUNICS) of the Balearic Islands, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Cristina Martorell SánchezADEMA-Health Group of the University Institute for Research into Health Sciences (IUNICS) of the Balearic Islands, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Pedro Juan Tárraga LópezFaculty of Medicine, Castilla la Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5222-5784
José Ignacio Ramírez-ManentADEMA-Health Group of the University Institute for Research into Health Sciences (IUNICS) of the Balearic Islands, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-4562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesExcessive body adiposity is a significant public health challenge on a global scale. This study aimed to investigate the association between various sociodemographic factors and healthy lifestyle habits and the presence or absence of elevated body adiposity levels. METHODOLOGY: Two studies were conducted, a retrospective longitudinal study and a cross-sectional descriptive study. The analysis included 44,939 healthcare workers, categorised into four professional groups, to explore the relationship between age, sex, smoking, physical activity, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet and body adiposity, assessed as elevated body fat (BF) and visceral fat (VF) levels. Descriptive statistics encompassed categorical and quantitative variables, analysed using frequencies, Student's

resultsAge, sex, and physical activity were the factors most strongly associated with elevated BF and VF levels. Odds ratios (ORs) indicated the following significant associations: individuals aged 60 years and older exhibited ORs of 6.71 (95% CI: 5.68-7.74) for BF and 12.18 (95% CI: 10.01-14.26) for VF; male sex was associated with ORs of 2.21 (95% CI: 2.06-2.36) for BF and 12.51 (95% CI: 11.29-13.74) for VF. Sedentary behaviour was linked to ORs of 3.69 (95% CI: 3.41-3.97) for BF and 4.20 (95% CI: 3.78-4.63) for VF. Among healthcare professionals, nursing assistants and orderlies demonstrated the highest levels of adipose tissue accumulation.

conclusionsElevated BF and VF levels among healthcare personnel are significantly associated by lifestyle factors, sex, and age, with the most pronounced risk observed in nursing assistants and orderlies. Further research focusing on the causal relationships between lifestyle behaviours and adiposity in this population will provide valuable insights and support the design of targeted preventive strategies to mitigate its prevalence.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityHealth PersonnelIntra-Abdominal FatAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesbody fathealthcare workersMediterranean dietobesityphysical activityvisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID40004977
PMCPMC11858298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.