Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004934›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2025

Changes in Sexual Functioning in Women with Severe Obesity After Bariatric Surgery: Impact of Postoperative Adherence to Mediterranean Diet.

Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Gilberto Gonzalez, Maria-de-Lourdes Bolaños, Eva-María Lopez-Torre, Maria-Encarnación Fernández-Contreras, Jesús Muñoz, Carolina Llavero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaime Ruiz-TovarSan Juan de Dios Foundation, 28036 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-2605
Gilberto GonzalezHospital Real San José, Guadalajara 19001, Mexico.
Maria-de-Lourdes BolañosNeuroscience Institute, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias (CUCBA), University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44600, Mexico.
Eva-María Lopez-TorreSan Juan de Dios Foundation, 28036 Madrid, Spain.
Maria-Encarnación Fernández-ContrerasHealth Sciences Department, Alfonso X University, 28691 Madrid, Spain.
Jesús MuñozSan Juan de Dios Foundation, 28036 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-0930
Carolina LlaveroDay Hospital Unit, Hospital Universitario del Henares, 28822 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzes the effects of bariatric surgery on female sexual function, assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and explores the impact of adherence to the Mediterranean diet during the postoperative period. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted using a prospectively collected database, including heterosexual women with morbid obesity undergoing bariatric procedures. The FSFI questionnaire was applied before the intervention and 24 months after surgery. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated using the PREDIMED questionnaire.

resultsAmong the 240 participants, 70.8% presented preoperative sexual dysfunction, which decreased to 20.5% two years post-surgery. Significant improvements were observed in all FSFI domains except for pain. Good adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with higher scores in the lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction domains.

conclusionsBariatric surgery significantly improves female sexual function, with the Mediterranean diet enhancing these benefits during the postoperative period. Future studies must investigate additional variables such as psychological factors, physical activity, and other lifestyle changes that may also influence sexual function.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiet, MediterraneanObesity, MorbidPatient ComplianceSexual BehaviorSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesadherencebariatric surgeryfemale sexual function indexlubricationMediterranean dietmetabolic syndromeorgasmsatisfactionsevere obesitytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40004934
PMCPMC11858524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.