Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004538›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Putative Biomarkers for Prognosis, Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, and Drug Response in Cell Lines Representing Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression.

Mohamad Z Hamoui, Shuaa Rizvi, Hilal Arnouk, Cai M Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamad Z HamouiBiomedical Sciences Program, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Shuaa RizviBiomedical Sciences Program, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Hilal ArnoukDepartment of Pathology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-0798
Cai M RobertsDepartment of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-5792

Funding

Midwestern University n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common form of head and neck cancer and accounts for over 50,000 new cancer cases annually in the United States. The survival rates are markedly different for localized OSCC versus metastatic disease, for which the five-year survival rate is only 39%. Depending on its pathology and stage at diagnosis, the treatment may involve surgery, radiation, targeted therapy, or conventional chemotherapy. However, there is an unmet need for reliable biomarkers to predict the treatment response or link therapeutic efficacy to tumor progression. We sought to assemble a panel of OSCC tumor progression biomarkers that correlated with the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the response to cytotoxic drugs.

methodsWe used four cell lines that represented the stepwise progression from normal oral mucosa to dysplastic, invasive, and metastatic OSCC lesions and performed a quantitative analysis via Western blot for putative markers. EMT phenotypes were assessed using wound healing migration assays. Live cell imaging was used to assess drug effectiveness over time.

resultsThe expression of stratifin, a tumor suppressor gene, is inversely correlated with both tumor progression steps and the expression of the EMT marker N-cadherin. Conversely, the E-cadherin and fibronectin expression was markedly decreased in the advanced-stage OSCC lines. In addition, metastatic Detroit 562 cells exhibited resistance to cell death following docetaxel treatment and showed clear migratory behavior.

conclusionsWe describe a molecular signature of advanced and drug-resistant OSCC tumors which encompasses multiple markers, warranting further investigation to establish their utility in predicting clinical outcomes and guiding the treatment options for patients afflicted with oral cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMouth NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic AgentsCadherinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsbiomarkerscadherinsdocetaxelepithelial to mesenchymal transitionoral squamous cell carcinomastratifin

Identifiers

PMID40004538
PMCPMC11855662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.