Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004468›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Combined Effect of Conventional Chemotherapy with Epigenetic Modulators on Glioblastoma.

Adrian Albulescu, Anca Botezatu, Alina Fudulu, Camelia Mia Hotnog, Marinela Bostan, Mirela Mihăilă, Iulia Virginia Iancu, Adriana Plesa, Lorelei Brasoveanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adrian AlbulescuMolecular Virology Department, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Anca BotezatuMolecular Virology Department, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-9733
Alina FuduluMolecular Virology Department, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Camelia Mia HotnogCenter of Immunology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Marinela BostanCenter of Immunology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3050-6486
Mirela MihăilăCenter of Immunology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8302-8823
Iulia Virginia IancuMolecular Virology Department, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Adriana PlesaMolecular Virology Department, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Lorelei BrasoveanuCenter of Immunology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, Romanian Academy, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGlioblastoma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor, characterized by necrosis, uncontrolled proliferation, infiltration, angiogenesis, apoptosis resistance, and genomic instability. Epigenetic modifiers hold promise as adjuvant therapies for gliomas, with synergistic combinations being explored to enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of single or combined treatments with various anticancer drugs (Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Avastin), natural compounds (Quercetin), and epigenetic modulators (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and 5-Azacytidine) on the expression of some long noncoding RNAs and methylation drivers or some functional features in the U87-MG cell line.

methodsTreated and untreated U87-MG cells were used for the evaluation of drug-induced cytotoxicity, apoptotic events, and distribution in cell cycle phases, detection of cytokine release, and assessment of gene expression and global methylation.

resultsCytotoxicity assays led to the selection of drug concentrations to be used in further experiments. Expression analysis revealed distinct downregulation of nearly all investigated genes and long noncoding RNAs following treatments. All treatments resulted in a higher percentage of global methylation compared to untreated controls. All treatments effectively increased levels of apoptosis, while the epigenetic modulators exhibited a lower proliferation profile, with combined treatments showing elevated values of cell lysis.

conclusionsThe results indicate a link between Carboplatin and Avastin treatments and DNA methylation mechanisms involving EZH2, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B, with Avastin's direct impact on these enzymes warranting further study. This research underscores the promise of platinum-based therapies combined with epigenetic drugs to reactivate silenced tumor suppressor genes and optimize methylation profiles.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGlioblastomaApoptosisAzacitidineBevacizumabCarboplatinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPaclitaxelQuercetinAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineBevacizumabCarboplatinPaclitaxelQuercetinRNA, Long NoncodingVorinostatcombined therapyepigeneticsglioblastomaHDACilncRNAmethylationPN 23 28 05 01ionsmonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID40004468
PMCPMC11855767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.