Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004256›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhancement of Energy Absorption Capability of 3D Printed Ti-6Al-4V BCC Lattice Structures by Adding Auxiliary Struts.

Jaryong Cho, Eunwoo Kim, Jeong Ho Kim, Chang-Yull Lee, Jin Yeon Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 3D & 4D Printing-In Engineering Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaryong ChoDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Eunwoo KimDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Ho KimDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-8364
Chang-Yull LeeDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-1407
Jin Yeon ChoDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0984-7852

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A5A1031868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lattice structures, composed of interconnected struts, offer an efficient way to reduce structural weight while maintaining structural integrity. Because of this potential, this work aims to investigate and develop an efficient variant form of a BCC (Body-Centered Cubic) lattice structure to enhance the structural robustness and energy absorption capability, based on the Maxwell stability criterion. And we specifically changed the bending-dominated to stretching-dominated behavior by adding auxiliary struts, according to the theory, and confirmed how this affects the compression behavior of the structure. For this purpose, horizontal auxiliary struts are added for the first time to the BCC structure along with vertical struts. As a macroscale cellular lattice structure, a unit cell size of 12 mm is considered. For the considered macroscale cellular lattice structures, FEA (finite element analysis) is employed to numerically investigate the stress distribution and compressive deformation mechanisms. Then, quasi-static compression tests are carried out to measure the energy absorption performance of the lattice structures manufactured by the EBM (Electron Beam Melting) metal additive manufacturing technique, which has advantages in building lattice structures without supporters. A comprehensive investigation reveals that a newly designed lattice structure offers significant advantages in structural robustness, with energy absorption capability increased by 365% compared to existing structures, achieved by incorporating vertical and cross-shaped horizontal auxiliary struts into the original BCC lattice configuration. The enhanced lattice structures can be utilized in industries where low-weight and high-strength are needed, such as aerospace, marine, and other industries.

Indexed as

crashworthinessEBM metal 3D printingenergy absorptionfinite element methodlattice structurequasi-static compression test

Identifiers

PMID40004256
PMCPMC11857329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.