Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004196›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Carboxylated Osteocalcin as an Independent Predictor of Mean Arterial Pressure and the Atherogenic Index in Adults.

José Rafael Villafán-Bernal, Jorge David Rivas-Carrillo, Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán, Jose Luis Frias-Cabrera, Edgar Alfonso Rivera-León, Raigam Jafet Martinez-Portilla, Sergio Sánchez-Enríquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José Rafael Villafán-BernalMolecular Biology and Genomics Department, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-4270
Jorge David Rivas-CarrilloPhysiology Department, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Cuerpo Académico UDG-CA-533, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Iris Paola Guzmán-GuzmánLaboratory of Multidisciplinary Research and Biomedical Innovation, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo 39086, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-4226
Jose Luis Frias-CabreraImmunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, SS, Mexico City 14610, Mexico.
Edgar Alfonso Rivera-LeónMolecular Biology and Genomics Department, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4980-3053
Raigam Jafet Martinez-PortillaIberoamerican Research Network in Translational, Molecular and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Mexico City 01219, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4711-3857
Sergio Sánchez-EnríquezMolecular Biology and Genomics Department, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6153-3703

Funding

Universidad de Guadalajara PROSNI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone-derived proteins, including carboxylated osteocalcin (cOC), are thought to play a role in cardiovascular and metabolic health. cOC is recognized for its strong affinity for calcium hydroxyapatite and its possible involvement in vascular calcification and lipid metabolism. Although the undercarboxylated form of osteocalcin (ucOC) has been widely researched, the connections between cOC and cardiovascular risk markers, such as mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse pressure (PP), and the atherogenic index, are still not well understood. This cross-sectional study comprised 81 adults from Western Mexico; selection was based on rigorous inclusion criteria. Participants underwent various measurements, including anthropometric, biochemical, and cardiovascular assessments, such as the body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, serum glucose, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, creatinine, blood pressure parameters, and the atherogenic index. Serum cOC levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The study examined the relationships between cOC and cardiovascular/metabolic markers using inferential statistics and correlation coefficients. Multivariate linear analysis was performed to identify factors independently associated with the serum levels of cOC. Multivariate analysis revealed that MAP (B coefficient: 0.138, 95% CI: 0.028-0.247,

Indexed as

Arterial PressureAtherosclerosisOsteocalcinAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersGlycated HemoglobinOsteocalcinarterial pressureosteocalcinvascular disease

Identifiers

PMID40004196
PMCPMC11855918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.