Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004084›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Altered Expression Levels of Angiogenic Peptides in the Carotid Body of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Dimitrinka Y Atanasova, Pavel I Rashev, Milena S Mourdjeva, Despina V Pupaki, Anita Hristova, Angel D Dandov, Nikolai E Lazarov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dimitrinka Y AtanasovaInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1745-7755
Pavel I RashevInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-7701-940X
Milena S MourdjevaInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-1457
Despina V PupakiInstitute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. Kiril Bratanov", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Anita HristovaFaculty of Medicine, Trakia University, 6003 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Angel D DandovDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nikolai E LazarovInstitute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

the European Union-NextGenerationEU through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria; the Faculty of Medicine at Trakia University-Stara Zagora;Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science in the frames of the Bulgarian Nationa BG-RRP-2.004-0004-C01; Grant No. 5 /2022; BG-RRP-2.004-0006-C02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carotid body (CB), the main peripheral arterial chemoreceptor, exhibits considerable structural and neurochemical plasticity in response to pathological conditions such as high blood pressure. Previous studies have shown that morphological alterations in the hypertensive CB are characterized by enlarged parenchyma due to cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia, and vasodilation. To test whether hypertension can also induce neoangiogenesis and modulate its chemosensory function, we examined the immunohistochemical expression of two angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endothelin-1 (ET), and their corresponding receptors in the CB of adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), and compared their expression patterns to that of age-matched normotensive Wistar rats (NWR). We found an increased VEGF-A and B, and VEGFR-2 expression in glomus and endothelial cells in the enlarged CB glomeruli of SHRs compared with that in NWR. Conversely, weaker immunoreactivity to VEGFR-1 was detected in cell clusters of the hypertensive CB. The expression of endothelin-converting enzyme 1 and its receptor ETA was higher in a subset of glomus cells in the normotensive CB, while the immunoreactivity to the ETB receptor was enhanced in endothelial cells of CB blood vessels in SHRs. The elevated endothelial expression of VEGF and ET-1 suggests their role as local vascular remodeling factors in the adaptation to hypertension, though their involvement in the cellular rearrangement and modulation of chemosensory function could also be implied.

Indexed as

Carotid BodyEndothelin-1HypertensionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, WistarVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Endothelin-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2carotid bodyendothelin-1endothelin-converting enzymeendothelin receptorshypertensionspontaneously hypertensive ratsvascular endothelial growth factorVEGF receptorsWistar rats

Identifiers

PMID40004084
PMCPMC11855809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.