Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40004005›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Chondrosarcoma: New Molecular Insights, Challenges in Near-Patient Preclinical Modeling, and Therapeutic Approaches.

Lorena Landuzzi, Francesca Ruzzi, Pier-Luigi Lollini, Katia Scotlandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lorena LanduzziExperimental Oncology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9879-8118
Francesca RuzziLaboratory of Immunology and Biology of Metastasis, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9555-3166
Pier-Luigi LolliniLaboratory of Immunology and Biology of Metastasis, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1702-4108
Katia ScotlandiExperimental Oncology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6114-9499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrosarcoma (CS), the second most common malignant bone tumor after osteosarcoma, accounts for 20-30% of all malignant bone tumors. It mainly affects adults, middle-aged, and elderly people. The CS family includes various entities displaying peculiar biological, genetic, and epigenetic characteristics and clinical behaviors. Conventional CS is the most common subtype. High-grade, dedifferentiated, and mesenchymal CS, as well as unresectable and metastatic CS, exhibit poor prognoses due to their intrinsic resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, underscoring the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. CS research is dealing with several challenges. Experimental studies can rely on animal and patient-derived models, but the paucity of representative near-patient preclinical models has hampered predictive drug screening research. This review describes the main clinical and molecular features of CS subtypes, discussing recent data on the genetic alterations and molecular mechanisms involved in CS pathogenesis and progression. The review provides an overview of the current in vitro and in vivo CS models, discusses their advantages and limitations, and highlights the recent efforts in the development of new targeted therapies against CS dependencies, including IDH1/2 mutations, NAD

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationchondrosarcomaimmunotherapymulti-omic profilingpreclinical modelstargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID40004005
PMCPMC11855192

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.