Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003928›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Atopic Dermatitis and Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis: New Insights in the Analyses of Microbiota and Probiotic Effect.

Francesco Petrillo, Annalisa Buonanno, Ludovica Fedi, Marilena Galdiero, Michele Reibaldi, Bruno Tamburini, Emilia Galdiero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco PetrilloDepartment of Medical Sciences, Eye Clinic, Turin University, 10024 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-2846
Annalisa BuonannoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-9820-7155
Ludovica FediDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marilena GaldieroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-0209
Michele ReibaldiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Eye Clinic, Turin University, 10024 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1368-6729
Bruno TamburiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Emilia GaldieroDepartment of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8116-0839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopy is defined as a predisposition to hypersensitivity reactions against a range of antigens. It is characterized by the activation of CD4+ T helper type 2 (Th2) cells and an increased production of immunoglobulin E (IgE). The most common atopic conditions are atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergies, and atopic ocular diseases. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) is a chronic, bilateral inflammatory condition affecting the ocular surface, frequently occurring in conjunction with atopic dermatitis. It is not uncommon for patients to present with multiple conditions simultaneously or in a sequential manner. A comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of atopic diseases is essential for the effective clinical evaluation and treatment. Recent research has underscored the pivotal role of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and atopic eye diseases, with alterations in microbial composition (dysbiosis) being linked to a spectrum of atopic conditions. Probiotics are currently being investigated as a potential treatment option for restoring microbial balance and alleviating disease symptoms. This review examines the relationship between atopic dermatitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, and the microbiota, evaluating the current evidence and exploring the potential of probiotics as a novel therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicKeratoconjunctivitisMicrobiotaProbioticsAnimalsHumansatopic dermatitiseczemagut microbiotakeratoconjunctivitisprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40003928
PMCPMC11855157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.