Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003912›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Semen Microbiome, Male Infertility, and Reproductive Health.

Dimitra Chatzokou, Ermioni Tsarna, Efstathia Davouti, Charalampos S Siristatidis, Smaragdi Christopoulou, Nikolaos Spanakis, Athanasios Tsakris, Panagiotis Christopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Microbial Landscape of Bull (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dimitra Chatzokou2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Ermioni Tsarna2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-734X
Efstathia Davouti2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-9241-4051
Charalampos S Siristatidis2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-6623
Smaragdi Christopoulou2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos SpanakisAlfaLab, Hellenic HealthCare Group, 11524 Athens, Greece.
Athanasios TsakrisMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0656-4715
Panagiotis Christopoulos2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-8396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The semen microbiome, once believed to be sterile, is now recognized as a dynamic ecosystem containing a diverse range of microorganisms with potential implications for male fertility and reproductive health. We aimed to examine the relationship between the semen microbiome, male infertility, and reproductive outcomes, highlighting the transformative role of next generation sequencing techniques and bioinformatics in exploring this intricate interaction, and we present a critical review of the published literature on this issue. Current evidence suggests a complex association between the composition of the semen microbiome and male fertility, with certain bacterial genera, such as

Indexed as

Infertility, MaleMicrobiotaSemenAnimalsDNA FragmentationFemaleHumansLactobacillusMaleReproductionReproductive Techniques, Assistedfertilitymale infertilitymetagenomicsmicrobiomenext-generation sequencingNGSsemen microbiomesperm microbiome

Identifiers

PMID40003912
PMCPMC11854939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.