Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003656›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Epigenetic Modulation Directs Recovery Post LASIK and SMILE Surgery: An Experimental Study.

Rohit Shetty, Pooja Khamar, Ramaraj Kannan, Puja Thacker, Nimisha Rajiv Kumar, Arkasubhra Ghosh, Vrushali Deshpande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rohit ShettyCornea and Refractive Services, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore 560010, India.
Pooja KhamarCornea and Refractive Services, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore 560010, India.
Ramaraj KannanGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore 560099, India.
Puja ThackerGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore 560099, India.
Nimisha Rajiv KumarGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore 560099, India.ORCID 0009-0003-2750-2617
Arkasubhra GhoshGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore 560099, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6570-5891
Vrushali DeshpandeGROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore 560099, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6758-6091

Funding

Narayana Netralaya Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposerefractive surgery, such as LASIK and SMILE, induces a wound healing response that leads to significant corneal stromal remodeling. We have shown that the protein profile in the stroma changes dramatically immediately post-surgery. However, the methylation status of the DNA post-refractive surgery remains unknown. DESIGN/

participantsDNA methylation study. Refractive surgery (SMILE/LASIK) performed on donor eye globes.

methodwe investigated the epigenetic changes post-surgery in relation to long term ECM remodeling in an experimental ex vivo study design. Donor globes (n = 19) were obtained from the eye bank. Three globes served as non-surgical controls while SMILE (-6DS) and LASIK surgery (-6DS) were performed on eight globes each and incubated for 3 days and 2 weeks (n = 4 per group per time point). Here, we compared the DNA methylation landscapes of LASIK and SMILE stroma using the Illumina Infinium Human Methylation 850 EPIC array (HM850).

resultssignificant changes in DNA methylation patterns were observed post-operatively in both LASIK and SMILE groups. Specific genes involved in the activation of actin cytoskeleton and inflammation (

conclusionsour results suggest that altered DNA methylation patterns may have relevance to the development of complications of haze post-refractive surgery. It also presents the opportunity to utilize drugs that regulate chromatin remodeling for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

epigeneticshypermethylationhypomethylationLASIKrefractive surgerySMILE

Identifiers

PMID40003656
PMCPMC11856829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.