Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003615›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

An Insight into Testicular Macrocalcification-A Retrospective Study of 42 Cases on a Rare Sonographic Finding.

Malene Roland Vils Pedersen, Ditte Marie Toft, Jan Lindebjerg, Søren Rafael Rafaelsen, Søren Kissow Lildal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malene Roland Vils PedersenDepartment of Radiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5167-7968
Ditte Marie ToftDepartment of Radiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.
Jan LindebjergDiscipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, University College Cork, T12 AK54 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-4241
Søren Rafael RafaelsenDepartment of Radiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-5545
Søren Kissow LildalDepartment of Urology, Urological Research Centre, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single testicular microlithiasis is a common finding during sonography, while macrocalcification is a rare and incidental finding. The literature on macrocalcification is limited. Typically, testicular calcifications, whether microscopic or macroscopic, are benign but they can have a clinical significance. This multicenter study aimed to investigate the symptoms and prevalence of testicular cancer in patients with macrocalcification.

methodsTesticular ultrasound examination reports from four hospitals' PACS database, covering the period 2014-2023, were screened for diagnoses of macrocalcification. Inclusion criteria required that the radiology report described macrocalcification supported by ultrasound images.

resultsMacrocalcifications were identified in 42 male patients, with a mean age of 45 years. Sixteen macrocalcifications were in the right testicle, twenty in the left, and six were bilateral. Microlithiasis were found in 22 patients (52.4%), with 11 (26.2%) bilateral, 3 (7.1%) left-sided, and 8 (19.1%) right-sided. Testicular tumors were found in six patients.

conclusionTesticular macrocalcification exhibited large visual variation and diverse clinical history. However, we found a low number of patients with testicular macrocalcification and testicular tumors, indicating that macrocalcifications have a benign nature, and that macrocalcification alone should not be a primary concern for malignancy, but this needs to be confirmed in further studies.

Indexed as

macrocalcificationmicrocalcificationtesticular cancerultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40003615
PMCPMC11857041

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