Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003587›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Hemorrhoidal Disease in the Diabetic Population: The Effects of Glucose Regulation and Lipid Profile.

Enver Ciftel, Sedat Ciftel, Serpil Ciftel, Filiz Mercantepe, Remzi Adnan Akdogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enver CiftelDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas 58040, Türkiye.
Sedat CiftelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum 5240, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4905-1944
Serpil CiftelDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum 5240, Türkiye.
Filiz MercantepeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-1534
Remzi Adnan AkdoganDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53100, Türkiye.

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Development Foundation 02024012009215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemorrhoidal disease is a common anorectal condition characterized by the enlargement and distal displacement of the typical vascular structures in the anal canal. The relationship between DM, lipid metabolism, and hemorrhoidal disease remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of hemorrhoids and the association between glycemic control and lipid profile in diabetic patients.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 752 patients who underwent colonoscopy at Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital between June 2021 and August 2024. The study population comprised 452 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (mean age 63.4 ± 11.0) and 300 nondiabetic patients (mean age 62.8 ± 10.8). The presence of hemorrhoids was confirmed through colonoscopy. Glycemic control parameters, lipid profile, and other biochemical parameters were analyzed.

resultsHemorrhoids were found in 47.3% (

conclusionsThe findings suggest that poor glycemic control and dyslipidemia are significantly associated with an increased prevalence of hemorrhoids in diabetic patients. These results highlight the importance of comprehensive management of diabetes, including lipid control, to potentially reduce the risk of hemorrhoidal disease.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdyslipidemiaglycemic controlhemorrhoidal diseasehypertensionlipid profile

Identifiers

PMID40003587
PMCPMC11856592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.