Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Food Security in Brazil: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Community Restaurants in the North and Northeast Regions.

Mateus Santana Sousa, Rita de Cássia Akutsu, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Camila Silveira Silva Teixeira, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mateus Santana SousaGraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40110-909, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia AkutsuGraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40110-909, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0699-7617
Calliandra Maria de Souza SilvaGraduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Federal District, Brasília 72220-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9064-0735
Camila Silveira Silva TeixeiraMedical Science Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da SilvaGraduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Ceilândia, University of Brasília, Federal District, Brasília 72220-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6836-3583

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001 - students' scholarshipsMinistério da Saúde/Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia (MS/Decit) 444755/2023-3National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 444755/2023-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community Restaurants (CRs), part of the Brazilian government's Popular Restaurant Program (PRP), provide free and/or affordable nutritionally balanced meals as an essential strategy to meet the most vulnerable population's basic needs and rights. This cross-sectional study evaluated the effectiveness of these CRs' proposed objectives in cities with ≥100,000 inhabitants in Brazil's northern and northeastern regions-Brazil's most vulnerable and historically unequal regions. Effectiveness was assessed using a CR evaluation matrix-based indicator system to classify CRs as "not very effective", "effective", or "very effective". Among the 94 CRs assessed (north: n = 23, 24.5%; northeast: n = 71, 75.5%), most were classified as "effective" or "very effective", except for the northern states of Amapá and Tocantins, whose only CR was rated as "not very effective" and the northeastern state of Sergipe, which had a PR considered "not very effective". State-operated CRs predominated (north: 82.6%; northeast: 76.1%) and primarily operated Monday to Friday (north: 87.0%; northeast: 59.2%), with 35.2% of the northeast CRs operating daily, serving lunch as the main meal (100%). Average daily meal counts were 486.5 (north) and 926.9 (northeast), and the average meal offering time was from 10:55 am to 1:21 pm in the north and from 10:35 am to 2:00 pm in the northeast region, with costs averaging USD 0.27 and USD 0.20, respectively. All CRs employed a nutritionist as a technical manager responsible for menu planning and demonstrated compliance with essential infrastructure criteria, including regular waste collection, water supply, and proximity to public transport. Most were in areas with sanitary sewage coverage (north: 91.3%; northeast: 98.6%) and had monitoring mechanisms (91.3% north; 94.4% northeast) and prioritization systems for vulnerable populations (north: 73.9%; northeast: 80.0%). These findings indicate that CRs in these regions effectively strive to address food security goals, demonstrating tangible outcomes that benefit society.

Indexed as

Food SecurityRestaurantsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansCommunity Restaurantseffectivenessevaluationfood and nutritional security

Identifiers

PMID40003540
PMCPMC11855411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.