Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003434›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Temporal Trends in Stomach and Colorectal Cancer Mortality by Racial Groups in Brazil (2000-2023): A Longitudinal Ecological Study.

Karina Cardoso Meira, Raphael Mendonça Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pronounced ethnic and sex disparities in gastric cancer burden and healthcare utilization in Inner Mongolia: a 9-year population-based cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karina Cardoso MeiraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema 09913-030, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-5703
Raphael Mendonça GuimarãesOswaldo Cruz Foundation, National School of Public Health, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-6719
Nathalia Sernizon GuimarãesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0487-0500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal ecological study analyzed racial disparities in mortality trends for stomach cancer (SC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) in Brazil (2000 to 2023) stratified by sex. Data from the National Mortality Information System were analyzed for individuals aged 25 to 80. Self-reported race/skin color followed the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics classification: White (White group) and Black or Brown/multiracial (Black group). Age-standardized mortality rates used the world population as a reference, and Prais-Winsten autoregression calculated trends. SC mortality rates declined for both sexes and racial groups, with a greater reduction in the Annual Percent Change (APC) among Whiteindividuals. Conversely, CRC mortality rates increased, with the Black group showing a higher percentage increase in APC. Despite progress in reducing SC mortality, disparities persist, particularly for CRC, where Black populations experience worse outcomes. Higher SC and CRC mortality rates were observed among White individuals, but the trends highlight the growing burden of CRC in Black populations. These findings emphasize the urgent need to address racial disparities in cancer outcomes, as they remain a critical public health challenge despite advancements in healthcare access and disease control in Brazil.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRacial GroupsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack PeopleBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMortalityWhite PeopleBrazilcancermortalityracial disparitiestime-series

Identifiers

PMID40003434
PMCPMC11855464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.