Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003411›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Worry and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

Suzanne Stewart, Stephen John Houghton, Ken Glasgow, Leslie Macqueen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suzanne StewartThe Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, Australia.
Stephen John HoughtonThe Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-1068
Ken GlasgowThe Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, Australia.
Leslie MacqueenThe Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although worry is a normal cognitive process experienced by adolescents, for a significant number, it can reach intense and uncontrollable levels. If left untreated, these worries can lead to significant mental health problems that are maintained into adulthood. Adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) may be more prone to cognitive biases (that precede worry) and therefore highly vulnerable to worry. Limited research has examined worry in adolescents with NDDs; however, most studies have focused on measuring anxiety. The present research administered an instrument specifically developed to measure worry to 404 10 to 16-year-old mainstream school-aged adolescents, 204 (123 males, 81 females) of whom had a formally diagnosed NDD. A measure of depressive symptoms was also administered. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a satisfactory fitting model for worry. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed no interaction effects or main effect for worry according to NDD/non-NDD status. There were, however, main effects for sex, with females scoring significantly higher than males on worry about academic success and the future; worry about peer relationships; combined worry score; and depressive symptoms. The findings of this study offer psychologists and educators a brief validated measure of worry that is suited to mainstream school adolescents with or without NDDs. The wider implications of the findings in the context of education and intervention for students with NDDs are discussed.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionNeurodevelopmental DisordersAdolescentChildFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleadolescentsdepressive symptomsneurodevelopmental disordersworry

Identifiers

PMID40003411
PMCPMC11855072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.