Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003399›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Ambulance Delay Zones and AED Placement in a Southern Brazilian City.

Marcos Rogério Bitencourt, Mariá Romanio Bitencourt, Lincoln Luís Silva, Amanda Gubert Alves Dos Santos, Pedro Iora, José Anderson Labbado, Mauricio Medeiros Lemos, Luiz Gustavo de Paulo, Júlia Loverde Gabella, Juliana Lourenço Lopes Costa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marcos Rogério BitencourtPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Mariá Romanio BitencourtDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Lincoln Luís SilvaPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8445-0743
Amanda Gubert Alves Dos SantosDepartment of Health Sciences, Centro Universitário Integrado, Campo Mourão 87309-701, Paraná, Brazil.
Pedro IoraDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
José Anderson LabbadoPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Mauricio Medeiros LemosPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Luiz Gustavo de PauloDepartment of Medicine, Centro Universitário de Maringá, Maringá 87050-900, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9090-7420
Júlia Loverde GabellaDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2244-3278
Juliana Lourenço Lopes CostaDepartment of Medicine, Centro Universitário de Maringá, Maringá 87050-900, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-6453-1656
Hideky Ikeda DolciDepartment of Medicine, Centro Universitário de Maringá, Maringá 87050-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Vinicius GiacominPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Sandra Marisa PellosoPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Maria Dalva de Barros CarvalhoPost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Luciano de AndradePost Graduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) have high mortality rates, worsened by limited access to automated external defibrillators (AEDs). This study analyzed OHCA response times, identified areas with prolonged ambulance travel times, and proposed optimal AED locations in a medium-sized city in southern Brazil. Data from 278 non-traumatic OHCA cases (2019-2022) in patients over 18 years old, with ambulance response times under 20 min, were included. Spatial survival analysis assessed the probability of exceeding the recommended 5-min (300 s) ambulance response time. The maximal covering location problem identified 100 strategic AED sites within a 150-s reach for bystanders. AED and ambulance travel times were compared using the Wilcoxon test (

Indexed as

AmbulancesCardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillatorsEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime Factorsautomated external defibrillatorscardiopulmonary resuscitationcomputer simulationout-of-hospital cardiac arrestspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID40003399
PMCPMC11855518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.