Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

The Societal Cost of Behaviors of Concern Among Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Residing in Small Residential Group Homes.

Tricia J Johnson, Hugh Vondracek, Teresa Moro, Cameron D White, Sarah H Ailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tricia J JohnsonDepartment of Health Systems Management, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4768-0042
Hugh VondracekDepartment of Community, Systems and Mental Health Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Teresa MoroDepartment of Social Work, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5823-4067
Cameron D WhiteCollege of Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Sarah H AileyDepartment of Community, Systems and Mental Health Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

Steps to Effective Problem SolvingR01HD086211 · NICHD · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AILEY, SARAH HERRINK · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086211NINR NIH HHS 5R01HD086211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement in behaviors of concern (BoCs) by adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) living in small residential group homes can negatively impact the health, safety, and quality of life of the individuals themselves and others living and working in the home. Little is known about the societal cost of BoCs. The objective of this study was to quantify the cost of BoCs for residents, residential group homes, and public and healthcare services in terms of different behaviors. This descriptive study used incident and monthly behavior-tracking reports collected from small residential group homes for six months prior to implementing a social problem-solving intervention aimed at decreasing BoCs. The mean cost per BoC incident per resident was USD 80 ± 601. Health and safety incidents had the highest cost, followed by begging. BoCs impose costs on small residential group homes, public and healthcare services, and residents themselves.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesGroup HomesIntellectual DisabilityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbehaviors of concerncost and cost analysisdevelopmental disabilitygroup homesintellectual disabilitysmall residential group homessocietal costs

Identifiers

PMID40003394
PMCPMC11855932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.