Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003331›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sodium Glycerophosphate vs. Inorganic Phosphate Use in Parenteral Nutrition for Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Study.

Jung-Ting Chang, Yu-Jun Chang, Lih-Ju Chen, Cheng-Han Lee, Hsiao-Neng Chen, Jia-Yuh Chen, Chien-Chou Hsiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevention and management of metabolic bone disease of prematurity: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung-Ting ChangDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-7785-3415
Yu-Jun ChangBig Data Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, Nanxiao St., Changhua City 500209, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1433-6002
Lih-Ju ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.
Cheng-Han LeeDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Neng ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.
Jia-Yuh ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.
Chien-Chou HsiaoDepartment of Neonatology, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, No. 320, Xuguang Rd., Changhua City 500010, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-5300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSodium glycerophosphate improves the adverse side effects of parenteral nutrition. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate different outcomes, including metabolic bone disease and electrolyte imbalance, associated with the use of sodium glycerophosphate or inorganic phosphate in parenteral nutrition for preterm neonates.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 402 newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of one medical center between January 2019 and September 2021. Of them, 205 received sodium glycerophosphate as parenteral nutrition, while the other 197 received inorganic phosphate. Baseline characteristics and growth parameters, including body weight, body length, and head circumference in the first year of life; calcium and phosphate content of parenteral nutrition in the first 4 weeks; calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and creatinine levels; and morbidities were compared.

resultsDuring the first 4 weeks, the calcium and phosphate contents of parenteral nutrition were significantly higher in the sodium glycerophosphate vs. inorganic phosphate group. Growth parameters did not differ significantly between groups. The sodium glycerophosphate group showed a higher mean serum phosphate level (4.0 ± 1.2 mg/dL vs. 3.5 ± 1.3 mg/dL,

conclusionsCompared to inorganic phosphate, sodium glycerophosphate is associated with higher serum phosphate levels, lower ALP levels, and reduced seizure incidence in premature infants. However, as the study was retrospective and single-center, further randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

infantinorganic phosphateparenteral nutritionprematuresodium glycerophosphate

Identifiers

PMID40003331
PMCPMC11853877

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