Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003310›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Integrating Kata Training into School Education: Effects on Sustained Attention and Cognitive Performance in 8-9-Year-Old Children.

Fuat Gökdere, Erdem Uylas, Fatih Çatıkkaş, Erkan Günay, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Murat Özgören

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fuat GökdereInstitute of Graduate Studies, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45140 Manisa, Türkiye.
Erdem UylasDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Dokuz Eylul University, 35330 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5003-4776
Fatih ÇatıkkaşDepartment of Coaching Education, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45040 Manisa, Türkiye.
Erkan GünayDepartment of Coaching Education, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45040 Manisa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2199-9987
Halil İbrahim CeylanDepartment of Physical Education of Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-5511
Murat ÖzgörenBrain and Conscious States Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Graduate Studies, Department of Biophysics Faculty of Medicine, Near East University/KKTC, via Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7984-2571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The ability to sustain attention in primary school children aged 8-9 years plays a critical role in maintaining focus for extended periods, enabling them to comprehend and integrate large amounts of information. Enhancing sustained attention during this formative stage significantly improves a child's capacity to acquire and consolidate new skills and knowledge, laying a strong foundation for academic and cognitive development. (2) Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of an 8-week kata training program on attention and its components in 8-9-year-old school-age children, a critical developmental period for attention. (3) Methods: After excluding the participants who gave a low number of correct answers in the pre-test or created a ceiling effect, 43 participants, aged 9.12 ± 0.40 years, were included in this study. This study, conducted during the academic term, included three measurement phases and a familiarization session. Attention parameters were evaluated using the Bourdon-Vos Test, and participants were categorized into Low Performers (LP) and High Performers (HP) based on pre-test scores. The intervention group (INT) underwent kata training thrice weekly for 8 weeks, while the control group (CON) followed their regular activities. Post-training, attention parameters were reassessed using the Bourdon-Vos Test. (4) Results: In the post-intervention analysis, significant improvements in the number of correct responses were observed in both the LP (

Indexed as

academic achievementcognitive processing speedkata exercisepre-school childrensustain attention

Identifiers

PMID40003310
PMCPMC11854305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.