ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Children, Adolescents and Urine Hydration Indices-A Systematic Literature Review on Athletes and Non-Athletes.
Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Association Between Hydration Status, Nutrition, and Cognitive Performance in School-Age Children in Kumasi, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Beverage Intake Patterns in a National Sample of Polish Adolescents: PLACE-19 Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Hydration-related indicators and adiposity measures in children and adolescents with abdominal obesity: a clinical cross-sectional study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Role of Hydration in Children and Adolescents-A Theoretical Framework for Reviewing Recommendations, Models, and Empirical Studies.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Hydration Strategies in Older Adults.Nutrients · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesThe importance of adequate hydration in children and adolescents has raised significant attention, both for its health benefits and for its role in supporting cognitive and physical performance. This is particularly important for young athletes who have increased dehydration risk due to high sweat loss and often inadequate water intake. The aim of this review is to systematically assess the hydration status of children and adolescents, including athletes, and to identify notable differences in hydration levels between these groups.
methodsA systematic literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Scholar were searched for articles published between 2004 and 2024 on hydration in children and adolescents, focusing on urinary biomarkers such as urine osmolality, urine specific gravity, and urine color. Two independent reviewers screened the studies, and clinical studies or those involving chronic diseases, disabilities, or missing data were excluded.
resultsFifty-one articles met the inclusion criteria and were categorized into competitive athletes (
conclusionsDespite existing hydration guidelines, dehydration is prevalent among children and adolescents, irrespective of athletic involvement. This underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve hydration education and practices in schools, homes, and extracurricular settings.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.