Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40003227›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Developmental Patterns in Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Preschool Children.

Maria Eugenia Martelli, Federica Gigliotti, Federica Giovannone, Giuliana Lentini, Filippo Manti, Carla Sogos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Family Outcomes of a Community-Based Trial of Project ImPACT.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Eugenia MartelliDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7381-9252
Federica GigliottiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-3418
Federica GiovannoneDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giuliana LentiniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Filippo MantiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2012-8410
Carla SogosDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0589-7614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass an inclusive group of conditions that appear during the developmental period but continue to persist in adulthood, ranging from particular difficulties to a global impairment of social, cognitive, and emotional functioning. The developmental trajectories associated with these conditions are highly heterogeneous. This study aimed to analyze and compare developmental and adaptive profiles of preschool-aged children with different NDDs to better characterize their developmental trajectories.

methodsWe analyzed data from the initial global evaluation of 196 children with NDDs (aged 20 to 71 months), enrolled in three subgroups: 108 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 52 with language disorder (LD), and 36 with mixed specific developmental disorder (MSDD). A comprehensive neuropsychiatric evaluation was performed using standardized tools (Griffiths-III, ADOS-2, VABS-II, and ADI-R), and the parents completed the DP-3 and the CBCL 1½-5.

resultsOur results showed that all NDDs exhibited poor psychomotor skills, with children with ASD being the most impaired, although their profiles were comparable to those of MSDD in communication and motor areas. CBCL's pervasive developmental problem scale has been shown to provide relevant information for distinguishing children with ASD. Furthermore, DP-3 and VABS-II measure highly differentiated developmental profiles of each diagnostic group.

conclusionsOur results highlighted the importance of including parents'/caregivers' perspectives in defining children's functioning and the possibility of using DP-3 as a screening tool for different neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

adaptive profiledevelopmental profileneurodevelopmental disorderspreschool children

Identifiers

PMID40003227
PMCPMC11854899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.