Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002925›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

The Advances in Antipsychotics-Induced Dyskinesia Rodent Models: Benefits of Antioxidant Supplementation.

Uros Velickovic, Dragica Selakovic, Nemanja Jovicic, Marina Mitrovic, Vladimir Janjic, Sara Rosic, Suzana Randjelovic, Dragan Milovanovic, Gvozden Rosic

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Uros VelickovicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Dragica SelakovicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-2477
Nemanja JovicicDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1697-8380
Marina MitrovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Vladimir JanjicDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-085X
Sara RosicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Suzana RandjelovicDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Dragan MilovanovicDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0009-8296-7955
Gvozden RosicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After 70 years of clinical practice with antipsychotics in the treatment of some specific serious mental disorders, much information has been accumulated considering their efficiency as a first-line evidence-based schizophrenia therapy, but also on their adverse effects within the range from minor to life-threatening issues. In this paper, we highlight motor impairment as a frequent limiting factor. Despite the diversity of side effects following antipsychotics usage, many of those who suffer share the same pathophysiological background issues, such as oxidative damage, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and neurodegeneration (observed in the brain regions involved in motor control). The obvious need to solve these limitations is facing restraints in clinical studies due to the ethical issues. Therefore, it seems reasonable to address the importance of preclinical investigations to overcome the adverse effects of antipsychotics. For that purpose, we analyzed the antipsychotics-induced dyskinesia seen in rodent models, with a special focus on attempts to highlight the benefits of antioxidant supplementation. Our analysis has revealed that antioxidant supplementation, with various antioxidant-rich compounds, confirms the clear neuroprotective effects of the therapy of this iatrogenic dyskinesia. Given their accessibility and safety, it seems that the administration of antioxidant-rich compounds in various forms, as an adjuvant therapy, may be beneficial in patients by lowering the risk of secondary Parkinsonism. Also, it seems that the strategy for further investigations in this field of preclinical studies should be standardized and should include more antipsychotics employed in the clinical practice.

Indexed as

antioxidantsantipsychoticsparkinsonismrodents

Identifiers

PMID40002925
PMCPMC11853207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.