Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002720›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Advancing Atrial Fibrillation Research: The Role of Animal Models, Emerging Technologies and Translational Challenges.

Monica Ferreira, Vera Geraldes, Ana Clara Felix, Mario Oliveira, Sergio Laranjo, Isabel Rocha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monica FerreiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7066-7770
Vera GeraldesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1275-3459
Ana Clara FelixPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde de S. José, 1150-199 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mario OliveiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal.
Sergio LaranjoPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde de S. José, 1150-199 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2169-4024
Isabel RochaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

Fundaçao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia UIDB/00306/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia, presenting a significant global healthcare challenge due to its rising incidence, association with increased morbidity and mortality, and economic burden. This arrhythmia is driven by a complex interplay of electrical, structural, and autonomic remodelling, compounded by genetic predisposition, systemic inflammation, and oxidative stress. Despite advances in understanding its pathophysiology, AF management remains suboptimal, with ongoing debates surrounding rhythm control, rate control, and anticoagulation strategies. Animal models have been instrumental in elucidating AF mechanisms, facilitating preclinical research, and advancing therapeutic development. This review critically evaluates the role of animal models in studying AF, emphasizing their utility in exploring electrical, structural, and autonomic remodelling. It highlights the strengths and limitations of various models, from rodents to large animals, in replicating human AF pathophysiology and advancing translational research. Emerging approaches, including optogenetics, advanced imaging, computational modelling, and tissue engineering, are reshaping AF research, bridging the gap between preclinical and clinical applications. We also briefly discuss ethical considerations, the translational challenges of animal studies and future directions, including integrative multi-species approaches, omics technologies and personalized computational models. By addressing these challenges and addressing emerging methodologies, this review underscores the importance of refining experimental models and integrating innovative technologies to improve AF management and outcomes.

Indexed as

animal modelsatrial fibrillation (AF)pathophysiologyremodelling mechanismstranslational research

Identifiers

PMID40002720
PMCPMC11853233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.