Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002549›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bilateral Maculopathy After Self-Inflicted Laser Pointer Injury.

Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska, Zofia Zdort, Zofia Oliwa, Paulina Sawuła

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bogumiła Wójcik-NiklewskaDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2904
Zofia ZdortStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Zofia OliwaStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Paulina SawułaStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the case of an 11-year-old male with bilateral maculopathy caused by exposure to an astronomy laser pointer with an estimated power output of 50-100 mW. Symptoms began after exposure, and initial evaluation revealed a temporal pigment nevus in the left eye. Further examination identified bilateral retinal photoreceptor loss and subfoveal structural changes on optical coherence tomography (OCT), including reduced hyperreflectivity and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects. Visual acuity was recorded as 0.6 in the right eye and 0.4 in the left eye. Laser pointer maculopathy has been increasingly reported, especially in children, raising significant public health concerns. OCT findings commonly reveal hyperreflective outer retinal changes and RPE disruptions. Prognosis varies, ranging from partial recovery to permanent visual impairment. Preventive measures, including public education and regulation of high-powered lasers, are critical to mitigating this avoidable cause of retinal injury. This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis, imaging, and awareness to address the growing prevalence of laser-induced ocular injuries.

Indexed as

childrenlaser pointermaculopathyOCT

Identifiers

PMID40002549
PMCPMC11854179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.