Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002538›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

Neuroinflammatory and Immunological Aspects of Fibromyalgia.

Kate Findeisen, Emma Guymer, Geoffrey Littlejohn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Assessment of the 2D:4D Digit Ratio in Women With Fibromyalgia: Traces of Prenatal Hormonal Exposure.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fibromyalgia: A Multifactorial Pain Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Kinesiophobia and Work Disability in Fibromyalgia: Cognitive Mediation in a Population-Based Study of Women.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  11. Unravelling Fibromyalgia in Psoriatic Arthritis.Rheumatology and therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. From pain mechanisms to functioning: a rehabilitation perspective on fibromyalgia.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Progress in mechanisms and therapy for fibromyalgia.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Article
  17. Neuroinflammation and Pediatric Chronic Pain - A Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kate FindeisenDepartment of Rheumatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.
Emma GuymerDepartment of Rheumatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6712-1331
Geoffrey LittlejohnDepartment of Rheumatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7896-055X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a common, high-impact condition of chronic widespread pain and sensory dysfunction associated with altered central and peripheral sensory processing. A growing body of evidence supports the role of neuroinflammation and immune changes in fibromyalgia, and a narrative review of this literature was undertaken. Published data suggest that the interactions between the neural pain networks and the immune system in fibromyalgia appear to be bidirectional and operate both centrally and peripherally. There is a growing focus on processes occurring in the dorsal root ganglia and the role of maladaptive microglial cell activation. Ongoing insight into neuroinflammatory mechanisms in fibromyalgia opens potential avenues for the development of mechanism-based therapies in what is, at present, a challenging-to-manage condition.

Indexed as

fibromyalgiaimmunonologyneuroinflammationpain

Identifiers

PMID40002538
PMCPMC11852494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.