Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002497›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

Effect of N-Acetyl Cysteine as an Adjuvant Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease.

Sarah Monserrat Lomelí Martínez, Fermín Paul Pacheco Moisés, Oscar Kurt Bitzer-Quintero, Javier Ramírez-Jirano, Daniela L C Delgado-Lara, Irán Cortés Trujillo, Juan Heriberto Torres Jasso, Joel Salazar-Flores, Erandis Dheni Torres-Sánchez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah Monserrat Lomelí MartínezDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, Cienega University Center, University of Guadalajara, Ocotlan 47820, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0569-1387
Fermín Paul Pacheco MoisésChemistry Department, University Center of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3769-5649
Oscar Kurt Bitzer-QuinteroNeurosciences Division, Western Biomedical Research Center, Mexican Social Security Institute, IMSS, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Javier Ramírez-JiranoNeurosciences Division, Western Biomedical Research Center, Mexican Social Security Institute, IMSS, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2299-6721
Daniela L C Delgado-LaraDepartamento Académico de Formación Universitaria, Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zapopan 45129, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1968-4815
Irán Cortés TrujilloDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, Cienega University Center, University of Guadalajara, Ocotlan 47820, Jalisco, Mexico.
Juan Heriberto Torres JassoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University Center of the Coast, University of Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta 48280, Jalisco, Mexico.
Joel Salazar-FloresDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, Cienega University Center, University of Guadalajara, Ocotlan 47820, Jalisco, Mexico.
Erandis Dheni Torres-SánchezDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, Cienega University Center, University of Guadalajara, Ocotlan 47820, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-6853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress levels are exacerbated in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This phenomenon feeds back into the overactivation of oxidase enzymes, mitochondrial dysfunction, and the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), with the stimulation of their receptors (RAGE). These factors stimulate Aβ peptide aggregation and tau hyperphosphorylation through multiple pathways, which are addressed in this paper. The aim of this study was to evaluate the regulatory effect of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on oxidant/antioxidant balance as an adjuvant treatment in patients with AD. The results obtained showed that NAC supplementation produced improved cognitive performance, decreased levels of oxidative stress markers, lowered activities of oxidase enzymes, increased antioxidant responses, and attenuated inflammatory and apoptotic markers. Moreover, NAC reversed mitochondrial dysfunction, lowered AGEs-RAGE formation, attenuated Aβ peptide oligomerization, and reduced phosphorylation of tau, thereby halting the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and the progression of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAβ peptideshyperphosphorylation of taumitochondrial dysfunctionN-acetyl-cysteineoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40002497
PMCPMC11852533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.