Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002473›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Efficacy of Body Representation Rehabilitation Training for Adults with Unilateral Brain Damage: A Preliminary Study.

Maria Cropano, Mariachiara Gaita, Erica Dolce, Silvia Canino, Valentina Gerarda Angelillo, Antonella Di Vita, Maddalena Boccia, Simona Raimo, Liana Palermo

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In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria CropanoDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Mariachiara GaitaDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Erica DolceDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-0801-7382
Silvia CaninoDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3088-8736
Valentina Gerarda AngelilloRehabilitation Clinic 'Villa delle Magnolie', 81020 Castelmorrone, Italy.
Antonella Di VitaDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Maddalena BocciaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8326
Simona RaimoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Liana PalermoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8047-7201

Funding

Fondazione CON IL SUD 2015-PDR-0248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBody representations (BRs) are essential for guiding movements, maintaining spatial awareness, and achieving effective interactions with the environment. Several studies suggest that BRs are frequently impaired following unilateral brain damage, emphasising the need for tailored rehabilitation interventions; however, there is a lack of studies evaluating the effectiveness of training specifically designed to improve different kinds of functional BRs after stroke. Therefore, the present study aimed to present and implement a specific rehabilitation training program for BR alterations and evaluate its effectiveness in a sample of adults with unilateral brain damage.

methodsNine adults with unilateral brain damage and seven age- and education-matched healthy controls were recruited. Both groups underwent a neuropsychological assessment to evaluate BR (action- and nonaction-oriented). Additionally, functional autonomy and motor functioning were assessed in the patient group. Following an initial assessment (T0), the patients participated in a BR-specific rehabilitation intervention. At the end of the rehabilitation program (T1), both groups were re-evaluated with the same tasks used at T0.

resultsAt T0, the patient group performed worse on BR tasks than the controls. At T1, a significant improvement in the nonaction-oriented BR and functional autonomy was observed in the patient group.

conclusionsThis preliminary study suggests the effectiveness of a targeted rehabilitation intervention for BR in promoting enhanced body boundary awareness and greater accuracy in the perception of body part positions, possibly leading to increased functional autonomy. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating BR training in rehabilitation programs for adults with acquired brain damage, alongside motor rehabilitation.

Indexed as

body awarenessbody representationbody schemarehabilitationstrokeunilateral brain damage

Identifiers

PMID40002473
PMCPMC11853476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.