Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002451›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Italian Coma Recovery Scale for Pediatrics (CRS-P): Preliminary Validation in a Sample of Young Children with Typical Development.

Katia Colombo, Claudia Corti, Chiara Porro, Claudia Fedeli, Monica Beschi, Cristina Reverberi, Sandra Strazzer

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katia ColomboAcquired Brain Injury Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5390-106X
Claudia CortiAcquired Brain Injury Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-3182
Chiara PorroAcquired Brain Injury Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-8483-1703
Claudia FedeliAcquired Brain Injury Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0539-7839
Monica BeschiDon Serafino Ronchi Rehabilitation Center, Montichiari, 25018 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1540-6224
Cristina ReverberiDepartment of Health Professions, AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Sandra StrazzerAcquired Brain Injury Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8414-6565

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente awarded to Sandra Strazzer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGuidelines for the diagnosis of children with disorder of consciousness (DoC) in pediatric age have not been defined yet. Assessment tools designed for adults have generally not been standardized for pediatrics, which could lead to misdiagnosis due to the limited behavioral repertoire of children. This study aims at examining the basic psychometric properties of the Italian Coma Recovery Scale for Pediatrics (CRS-P) in typically developing children.

methodsA total of 64 typically developing children aged 3 months to 5:7 years were administered the CRS-P. Performance was examined across the age range, and for the two behaviors indicating emergence to a conscious state, namely functional object use (FOU) and functional communication (FC).

resultsInter-rater reliability ranged from 0.95 to 1 for subscale and total scores. All children aged ≥34 months scored at the CRS-P ceiling. All children ≥ 14 months met the criteria for FOU and all children ≥ 34 months met those for FC. Children as early as 3 months of age displayed behaviors discriminating between vegetative state (VS) and minimally conscious state (MCS) in the Visual and Motor subscales. Language-based behaviors of MCS in other subscales were consistently displayed by older children.

conclusionsTypically developing children met the criteria for all items of the Italian CRS-P by 34 months, which suggests caution in adopting the scale at a younger age. However, the features of the distinct stages of DoC could be captured earlier, based on the various subscales. Modifications should be made to some items to improve diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

assessmentchildrendisorders of consciousnessminimally conscious stateneurobehavioralpediatricvegetative state

Identifiers

PMID40002451
PMCPMC11852606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.