Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002441›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Distinguished Frontal White Matter Abnormalities Between Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Bipolar Disorders in a Pilot Study.

Takashi Shiroyama, Masayuki Maeda, Hisashi Tanii, Eishi Motomura, Motohiro Okada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takashi ShiroyamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-6775
Masayuki MaedaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-399X
Hisashi TaniiCenter for Physical and Mental Health, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan.
Eishi MotomuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan.
Motohiro OkadaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K07966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRecent studies indicate extensive shared white matter (WM) abnormalities between bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ). However, the heterogeneity of WM in BD in terms of the presence of psychosis remains a critical issue for exploring the boundaries between BD and SZ. Previous studies comparing WM microstructures in psychotic and nonpsychotic BDs (PBD and NPBD) have resulted in limited findings, probably due to subtle changes, emphasizing the need for further investigation.

methodsDiffusion tensor imaging measures were obtained from 8 individuals with PBD, 8 with NPBD, and 22 healthy controls (HC), matched for age, gender, handedness, and educational years. Group comparisons were conducted using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS). The most significant voxels showing differences between PBD and HC in the TBSS analyses were defined as a TBSS-ROI and subsequently analyzed.

resultsIncreased radial diffusivity (RD) in PBD compared to NPBD (

conclusionsPreliminary findings from this small sample suggest severe frontal WM disconnection in the anterior interhemispheric communication, left fronto-limbic circuits, and cortico-striatal-thalamic loop in PBD compared to NPBD. While these results require replication and validation in larger and controlled samples, they provide insights into the pathophysiology of PBD, which is diagnostically located at the boundary between BD and SZ.

Indexed as

corona radiatacorpus callosumdysmyelinationoligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID40002441
PMCPMC11853555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.