Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002215›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

The Role of MRI Radiomics Using T2-Weighted Images and the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Map for Discriminating Between Warthin's Tumors and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors.

Delia Doris Donci, Carolina Solomon, Mihaela Băciuț, Cristian Dinu, Sebastian Stoia, Georgeta Mihaela Rusu, Csaba Csutak, Lavinia Manuela Lenghel, Anca Ciurea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Delia Doris DonciRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Carolina SolomonRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Mihaela BăciuțOro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cristian DinuOro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Sebastian StoiaOro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-0780
Georgeta Mihaela RusuRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Csaba CsutakRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Lavinia Manuela LenghelRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Anca CiureaRadiology and Imaging Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDifferentiating between benign and malignant parotid gland tumors (PGT) is essential for establishing the treatment strategy, which is greatly influenced by the tumor's histology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of MRI-based radiomics in the differentiation between Warthin's tumors (WT) and malignant tumors (MT), two entities that proved to present overlapping imaging features on conventional and functional MRI sequences.

methodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 106 PGT (66 WT, 40 MT) with confirmed histology were eligible for radiomic analysis, which were randomly split into a training group (79 PGT; 49 WT; 30 MT) and a testing group (27 PGT; 17 WT, 10 MT). The radiomic features were extracted from 3D segmentations of PGT performed on the following sequences: PROPELLER T2-weighted images and the ADC map, using a dedicated software. First- and second-order features were derived for each lesion, using original and filtered images.

resultsAfter employing several feature reduction techniques, including LASSO regression, three final radiomic parameters were identified to be the most significant in distinguishing between the two studied groups, with fair AUC values that ranged between 0.703 and 0.767. All three radiomic features were used to construct a Radiomic Score that presented the highest diagnostic performance in distinguishing between WT and MT, achieving an AUC of 0.785 in the training set, and 0.741 in the testing set.

conclusionsMRI-based radiomic features have the potential to serve as promising novel imaging biomarkers for discriminating between Warthin's tumors and malignant tumors in the parotid gland. Nevertheless, it is still to prove how radiomic features can consistently achieve higher diagnostic performance, and if they can outperform alternative imaging methods, ideally in larger, multicentric studies.

Indexed as

malignant tumorsMRIparotid gland tumorsradiomicstextural analysisWarthin’s tumors

Identifiers

PMID40002215
PMCPMC11852730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.