Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002186›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Comparison of Survival Outcomes of Breast-Conserving Surgery Plus Radiotherapy with Mastectomy in Early Breast Cancer Patients: Less Is More?

Chularat Duangkaew, Areewan Somwangprasert, Kirati Watcharachan, Phanchaporn Wongmaneerung, Wasana Ko-Iam, Issara Kaweewan, Chagkrit Ditsatham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endoscopy‑assisted breast‑conserving treatment: the first Polish review of 30 patients.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chularat DuangkaewDivision of Head, Neck, and Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Areewan SomwangprasertDivision of Head, Neck, and Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Kirati WatcharachanDivision of Head, Neck, and Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Phanchaporn WongmaneerungDivision of Head, Neck, and Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0030-5934
Wasana Ko-IamClinical Surgical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Issara KaweewanFaculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7915-0148
Chagkrit DitsathamDivision of Head, Neck, and Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Amphoe Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9278-4097

Funding

Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University 054-2565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the survival outcomes of early-stage breast cancer patients treated with breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and mastectomy.

methodThis retrospective study includes 1330 early-stage breast cancer patients treated at Chiang Mai University (CMU) hospital, using data from the Chiang Mai Cancer Registry between 2004 and 2015. Information pertinent to patients and their treatment was collected for analysis. Time-to-event analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsThe baseline characteristics of 1330 patients showed significant differences between the BCT and mastectomy groups in terms of age, tumor size, and tumor location. BCT patients were younger, had smaller tumors, and exhibited less nodal involvement. Propensity score matching created a balanced cohort of 534 patients where differences persisted in age and tumor size. Univariate analysis revealed significant survival associations for BCT, younger age, and smaller tumor size. Multivariate analysis confirmed these factors, with BCT showing an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.58 (95% CI: 0.36-0.93;

conclusionsThis study reveals key differences between outcomes following breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and mastectomy patients, including age and tumor characteristics. BCT showed improved overall survival, particularly in HER2-enriched and triple-negative breast cancers. However, our study's limitations may affect the results. These findings suggest that BCT may offer survival benefits for specific subtypes, highlighting the importance of personalized treatment approaches.

Indexed as

breast-conserving therapyearly breast cancermastectomysurvivalsurvival outcome

Identifiers

PMID40002186
PMCPMC11852543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.