Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002162›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Ionizing Radiation May Induce Tumors Partly Through the Alteration or Regulation of Mismatch Repair Genes.

Mingzhu Sun, Kevin Monahan, Jayne Moquet, Stephen Barnard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingzhu SunUK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Cytogenetics Group, Radiation Effects Department, Radiation, Chemical, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2205-0503
Kevin MonahanLynch Syndrome Clinic, Centre for Familial Intestinal Cancer, St Mark's Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Watford Road, Harrow HA1 3UJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-4003
Jayne MoquetUK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Cytogenetics Group, Radiation Effects Department, Radiation, Chemical, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.
Stephen BarnardUK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Cytogenetics Group, Radiation Effects Department, Radiation, Chemical, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1041-8908

Funding

UK Health Security Agency Pump Priming
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation is mutagenic and carcinogenic, and it is reported to induce primary and secondary tumors with intestinal tumors being one of the most commonly observed. However, the pathological and molecular mechanism(s) underlying the radiation-associated tumorigenesis remain unclear. A link between radiation and somatic tumorigenesis partly through genetic, epigenetic alteration and/or regulation of mismatch repair (MMR) genes has been hypothesized for the first time within this review. Clinical observations and experimental findings provide significant support for this association including MMR mutations as well as altered MMR RNA and protein expressions that occurred post-exposure, although existing evidence in published literature is sparse in this niche area. Some speculative mechanisms are suggested with this review to inform future research. Further studies are needed to understand the roles of the MMR system in response to radiation and to test this possible connection which could potentially provide useful and urgently needed information for clinical guidance.

Indexed as

ionizing radiationLynch syndromemismatch repair (MMR)primary/secondary tumorigenesisradiation effects

Identifiers

PMID40002162
PMCPMC11852753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.