Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002088›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Optimizing Protein Profile, Flavor, Digestibility, and Microstructure: The Impact of Preheating and Reheating in Stir-Fried Chicken.

Kumayl Hassan Akhtar, Ziwu Gao, Zeyu Zhang, Xiangxiang Sun, Yumei Yu, Jiale Ma, Dequan Zhang, Zhenyu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kumayl Hassan AkhtarInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4375-2686
Ziwu GaoInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Zeyu ZhangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Xiangxiang SunShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety of Shandong Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0646-2826
Yumei YuSchool of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Jiale MaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Dequan ZhangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-6113
Zhenyu WangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preheating and reheating play key roles in enhancing the nutritional and sensory qualities of stir-fried chicken. Thus, this study investigated the effect of preheating (D1) and reheating (D30) after 30 days of storage on the protein profile, lipid oxidation, flavor, texture, color, sensory properties, protein digestibility, and microstructure of household stir-fried chicken. Four doneness levels of preheating (medium rare (T1 = 62 °C), medium (T2 = 65 °C), medium well (T3 = 68 °C), and well done (T4 = 71 °C) and reheating (72 °C) were selected. Results revealed that preheating and reheating enhanced protein and lipid oxidation, while the unfolding of α-helix improved quality and digestibility. GC-MS identified 59 volatile compounds, including β-phellandrene and 1-octen-3-ol in preheating and anethole and benzaldehyde in reheating. Texture analysis showed decreased hardness, chewiness, and gumminess at T3. Lightness (L*) and redness (a*) were largely unaffected, except for the well done (D1T4, D30T4) doneness level, although yellowness (b*) increased with the increasing doneness levels. Sensory evaluation highlighted improved appearance, tenderness, and overall acceptability, particularly for D30T3. Digestibility enhanced with reheating, reaching up to 80% intestinal digestibility at D30T3. Microstructural analysis unveiled structural deformation, which was most pronounced at T4. Preheating followed by reheating enhanced meat quality attributes, with D30T3 emerging as the optimal doneness level for the industrial production of stir-fried chicken.

Indexed as

doneness levelsGC-MSmicrostructureprotein digestibilityreheating

Identifiers

PMID40002088
PMCPMC11854888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.