Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40002057›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring the Sensory Odor Profile of Sourdough Starter from Ancient Whole-Wheat Flours in the Development of Cookies with Enhanced Quality.

Dubravka Škrobot, Nikola Maravić, Miroslav Hadnađev, Tamara Dapčević-Hadnađev, Mladenka Pestorić, Jelena Tomić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dubravka ŠkrobotInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-3292-8738
Nikola MaravićInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9926-7802
Miroslav HadnađevInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0055-5642
Tamara Dapčević-HadnađevInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-2889
Mladenka PestorićInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-0798
Jelena TomićInstitute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation, Republic of Serbia Contract No. 451-03-66/2024-03/200222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the benefits of sourdough fermentation using ancient whole-wheat flours in the development of cookies, leveraging innovative rapid sensory evaluation methods to highlight their unique sensory attributes and potential health advantages. The spontaneous fermentation of wholegrain wheat, spelt, Khorasan, and emmer flour-water mixtures was monitored, focusing on odor development. Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) was employed to track how sourdough odor unfolds over time while Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) and Hedonic tests were applied to capture the sensory characteristics of sourdough starter samples and consumer overall liking in order to identify sourdough with the most appealing odor for cookie preparation. Based on the result, spelt and Khorasan lyophilized sourdough were used for cookie preparation. Further, Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) was applied to investigate the sensory profiles of the developed cookies and panelists' hedonic perceptions and attitudes toward them. The resulting sourdough cookies exhibited higher fiber and comparable protein and fat content, lower energy value with sensory properties comparable to those of commercial samples. This research not only presents a comprehensive selection of sensory methodologies ideal for product development but also offers valuable insights into the sensory profile of sourdough-containing cookies, paving the way for enhanced formulation and strategic commercialization.

Indexed as

ancient wheat sourdoughCheck-All-That-Apply (CATA)Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA)sensory analysisTemporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS)

Identifiers

PMID40002057
PMCPMC11854415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.