Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001991›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Extrusion Conditions on the Characteristics of Texturized Vegetable Protein from a Faba Bean Protein Mix and Its Application in Vegan and Hybrid Burgers.

Maria Guerrero, Andrea K Stone, Ravinder Singh, Yuk Chu Lui, Filiz Koksel, Michael T Nickerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peas (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria GuerreroDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Andrea K StoneDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0918-1966
Ravinder SinghDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-0799
Yuk Chu LuiDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Filiz KokselDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-4314
Michael T NickersonDepartment of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation JELF programGovernment of Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund; Project # 20200300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to produce texturized vegetable proteins (TVPs) from faba bean protein via low-moisture extrusion. The effect of extrusion variables including temperature (110, 125, and 140 °C at the die), feed moisture content (30, 35, and 40%), and screw speed (200, 300, and 400 rpm) on the TVP properties were investigated. An increase in feed moisture content or extruder temperature reduced the specific mechanical energy and torque by 40-45% during extrusion. An increase in feed moisture created TVPs with lower bulk densities and rehydration ratios while an increase in extruder temperature or screw speed increased the bulk density of the TVPs. An increase in screw speed also caused a decrease in the water holding capacity of the milled TVP flours. The TVP flours had a 33-70% higher oil holding capacity than the raw material. The texture profile showed that an increase in feed moisture influenced TVP hardness, gumminess, and chewiness with higher values compared to the treatments with lower moisture contents. Springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience were more affected by a change in screw speed with higher values at 200 rpm. The best parameters were selected (125 °C, 40% MC, 300 rpm) to produce TVP to use as a partial (hybrid burger) and complete (vegan burger) replacement of beef in a burger patty. The replacement of 25% beef with TVPs in a hybrid burger increased the cooking yield and moisture retention and decreased the thickness and diameter change compared to the beef burger without TVPs. In a vegan formulation, the faba bean TVP burger had lower cooking yield and moisture retention than commercial products.

Indexed as

extrusionmeat alternativeprotein concentrateprotein isolatepulse proteintexture profile analysis

Identifiers

PMID40001991
PMCPMC11854062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.