Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001849›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Social Understanding and Friendships in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder or Dyslexia.

Sofia Kouvava, Katerina Antonopoulou, Constantinos M Kokkinos, Asimina M Ralli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofia KouvavaDepartment of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University of Athens, 17676 Athens, Greece.
Katerina AntonopoulouDepartment of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University of Athens, 17676 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4184-6830
Constantinos M KokkinosDepartment of Primary Education, School of Education Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68131 Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8303-3769
Asimina M RalliDepartment of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social understanding relies upon children's experience of the world and their communicative interaction with others. Opportunities to engage in cooperative social interaction, such as friendships, can foster the development of social understanding. Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dyslexia often have friendships of poorer quality. The present study examined relationships and differences in social understanding and friendship quality in children with ADHD or dyslexia, in comparison to neurotypically developing children (NTD). Participants were 192 primary-school students (

Indexed as

ADHDdyslexiaempathyfriendship qualitytheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID40001849
PMCPMC11851617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.