Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001759›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Reflection or Dependence: How AI Awareness Affects Employees' In-Role and Extra-Role Performance?

Heng Zhao, Long Ye, Ming Guo, Yanfang Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heng ZhaoSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7344-4329
Long YeSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Ming GuoSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Yanfang DengSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC3001503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the challenges posed by AI technologies, an increasing number of organizations encourage or require employees to integrate AI into their work processes. Despite the extensive research that has explored AI applications in the workplace, limited attention has been paid to the role of AI awareness in shaping employees' cognition, interaction behaviors with AI, and subsequent impacts. Drawing on self-construal theory, this study investigates how AI awareness influences employees' in-role and extra-role performance. A multi-time-point analysis of data from 353 questionnaires reveals that employees' AI awareness affects their perceived overqualification, which subsequently influences reflection on AI usage and dependence on AI usage, ultimately shaping their in-role and extra-role performance. Furthermore, employee-AI collaboration moderates the relationship between AI awareness and perceived overqualification. This study elucidates the mechanisms and boundary conditions through which AI awareness impacts employees' performance, offering a more comprehensive perspective on AI awareness research and providing practical implications for promoting its positive effects while mitigating its negative consequences.

Indexed as

AI awarenessdependence on AI usageemployee–AI collaborationextra-role performancein-role performanceperceived overqualificationreflection on AI usage

Identifiers

PMID40001759
PMCPMC11852158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.