Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001739›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Risks of Being a Wallflower: Exploring Links Between Introversion, Aspects of Solitude, and Indices of Well-Being in Adolescence.

Anna Stone, Megan DeGroot, Alicia McVarnock, Tiffany Cheng, Julie C Bowker, Robert J Coplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna StoneDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
Megan DeGrootDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-6704-7999
Alicia McVarnockDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
Tiffany ChengDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6209-3992
Julie C BowkerDepartment of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14068, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7055-9158
Robert J CoplanDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-2108

Funding

Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada 435- 2017-0849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the unique relations between introversion and indices of well-being while accounting for aspects of solitude (i.e., time spent alone, shyness, affinity for solitude, and negative thinking while alone). Participants were

Indexed as

adolescenceintroversionsolitudewell-being

Identifiers

PMID40001739
PMCPMC11851624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.